Pepper spray, also known as oleoresin capsicum spray, is a chemical weapon that has been widely used for self-defense since the 1980s. It works by temporarily blinding an attacker through the irritation of their eyes. But can you bring pepper spray on a plane?
While similar principles and laws govern using self-defense sprays, such as pepper sprays, it can sometimes be very vague. In this guide, you will learn about the general pepper spray rules and restrictions set by the Transportation Security Administration (TSARules) and the specific rules set by the designated airlines operating within the United States. Upt to One 4 fl. oz. (118 ml) container of mace or pepper spray is permitted in checked baggage, which refers to the luggage that is stored in the aircraft’s cargo hold. This is provided it has a safety mechanism to prevent accidental discharge. Self-defense sprays containing more than 2 percent by mass of tear gas (CS or CN) are prohibited in checked baggage.
TSA Regulations on Pepper Spray
The TSA has specific regulations on the types and sizes of self-defense sprays in carry-on and checked baggage. According to the TSA, passengers can bring pepper spray in carry-on luggage under the following conditions:
- The pepper spray container must hold no more than 2 ounces of the defensive spray. This is approximately the size of a standard pepper spray sold for self-defense purposes.
- The manufacturer’s instructions must pack the pepper spray. It must be in a proper pepper spray holster or protective case.
- The pepper spray must clearly state on the packaging that it is for self-defense purposes. For example, the label may say “pepper spray for self-defense” or something similar.
Pepper spray over 2 ounces in size will not be permitted, even in checked bags. The TSA considers larger containers to be a security risk.
Pepper spray is prohibited from being packed in a checked bag. Discharging it in an aircraft cabin could potentially harm passengers and crew. For this reason, the defensive spray must remain on the passenger in carry-on luggage only.
Policies Regarding Can I Bring Pepper Spray on A Plane
While the TSA sets the overall guidelines for pepper spray on airplanes, specific airlines can also have their own rules. Here are some of the significant airline policies:
- American Airlines: Follows the TSA regulations, allowing 2 ounces or smaller pepper spray in carry-on bags. It must be adequately secured in its protective case.
- Delta Air Lines: Also abides by the TSA size and packaging restrictions for carry-on pepper spray.
- United Airlines: Prohibit checking pepper spray in baggage regardless of TSA regulations.
- Southwest Airlines: Prohibit checking pepper spray in baggage regardless of TSA regulations.
- JetBlue: Prohibit checking pepper spray in baggage regardless of TSA regulations.
As you can see, most major U.S. airlines follow the TSA guidelines regarding pepper spray. However, it is still important to check your airline’s website when preparing to fly with pepper spray, as policies can occasionally change.
Flying with Pepper Spray Safely and Legally
If you want to bring pepper spray on a flight legally, here are some tips for flying safely while following all the rules:
- Check your pepper spray size – Confirm the container is 2 ounces or smaller to comply with TSA and airline policies. Purchase a TSA-compliant pepper spray designed for air travel if needed.
- Pack it properly – Keep the pepper spray in its manufacturer’s protective case or holster when packing it in your carry-on bag. This prevents accidental discharge.
- Declare it – Tell the TSA agent you have pepper spray at the security checkpoint. Though not always mandatory, declaring it can avoid problems.
- Have it accessible – Keep your pepper spray ready and accessible in your carry-on luggage. Do not pack it inside a checked bag, as it needs to remain on your person.
- Know self-defense laws – Be aware of local laws restricting or banning pepper spray at your destination. Certain states and countries prohibit certain self-defense sprays.
- Use responsibly – Only utilize your pepper spray in a self-defense emergency and according to applicable laws.
- Dispose properly – Check guidelines on disposing of partially used or expired pepper spray cans. Never pack them in checked luggage on return flights.
What Happens If You Break the Rules?
If you are caught attempting to bring pepper spray onto a flight in violation of TSA or airline policies, here’s what you can expect:
- At a minimum, the TSA will confiscate your pepper spray at the security checkpoint if it is non-compliant. You will not be allowed to take it on the plane.
- You may be charged a civil fine by the TSA starting at $250 for a first offense. Higher fines can apply for repeat violations.
- Local law enforcement may be notified for intentional or repeated violations. You could face criminal charges.
- The TSA may delay screening and cause you to miss your flight as they investigate the incident.
- Your airline may refuse to allow you to board if you try circumventing the pepper spray rules.
It’s important to note that attempting to break the regulations can lead to significant delays, fines, and legal troubles. The risks involved are not worth it.
Alternative Self-Defense Options for Flying
If you are uncomfortable flying without pepper spray, there are some alternative self-defense products allowed on airplanes:
- Small personal alarms can be packed in carry-on bags and emit loud emergency noises to scare away attackers.
- Compact flashlights designed for self-defense purposes can legally be brought onboard flights.
- Tactical pens provide an improvised defense tool that can be taken in carry-ons.
- Some keychain Kubotans have been approved for air travel by the TSA.
- Stress balls can provide a way to practice simple self-defense techniques in inflight without any special equipment.
- Traveling with a companion constantly improves security. Attackers are less likely to target groups.
While less effective than pepper spray, these tools can provide specific self-defense options while flying.
Conclusion
Pepper spray can be an effective self-defense tool, but the air travel rules can be complex. To summarize, according to TSA guidelines, you can only bring pepper spray in carry-on luggage if it is 2 ounces or smaller and properly secured in its protective case. It is prohibited in checked bags. All pepper spray must be declared during screening. Following the regulations and policies of the TSA and airlines allows you to carry pepper spray for self-defense when you fly legally.
